A Brief Look at the History of the Ferret

Knowing where we come from is part ofcause rats, mice, rabbits and gophers to flee.
understanding who we are. Ferret care beginsTheir humans counterparts would be ready to
with an understanding of the history anddestroy the vermin as they fled.
background of our ferret friend.Although valued at one time for their fur. This
Ferrets are part of the Mustelidae family (Mustelapractice was encouraged in the early 20th
putorius furo) and appear to be a domesticatedcentury but never really caught on and was made
breed of the European polecat. Their name isillegal in most states.
derived from the Latin term for thief which fitsFerrets were the primary means of catching
them well as they love to steal and hoard. Theyrodents in private residences and on farms until
are related to the weasel, mink, otter, badger andreplaced by cats in the late 18th century.
skunk. One characteristic that separates themWith the ferret's skill in traveling through tunnels,
from their relatives is the ability to be tamed forthis talent has been put to good use by modern
life and feel quite comfortable around humans.industry. Fitted with a special harness, and carrying
Some people confuse the domesticated ferreta nylon pull string line behind, ferrets crawl through
with its distant cousin the black-footed ferretpipes and manmade tunnels long distances. At the
(Musela nigrapes), a member of the endangeredother end of his journey the pull string is attached
species list. Where the domesticated ferret findsto electrical or electronic cables and pulled back
its roots in Europe, the black-footed ferret isthrough the pipe. Whether it be on an oil rig in the
native to North America.North Sea or in the underbelly of a jumbo jet,
Ferrets have been a part of human history forferrets perform the tricks of their trade for
millennia. Their natural ability to hunt rabbits andappreciative masters.
rodents has been put to good use over theAs a companion animal, ferrets are a joy to care
years. From historical references in ancient Romefor and a constant source of energy and
to the Crusades, the ferret's skill in rodent controlplayfulness. It is no wonder that the popularity of
is a part of the fabric of Western civilization. As aferrets has grown in recent years. Some
hunting animal the ferret was used to hunt rabbitsestimates are that ferrets are the number three
for sport or for population control. There are amost popular un-caged pet in the United States
number of historical references where ferretsand Canada behind the cat and dog. There are a
were used to control rodents onboard ships asgrowing number of resources available for the
early as the 1700s. In fact, this is likely the meansferret owner: magazines, clubs, forums and
by which they were first brought to America.newsletters. Movements are increasing to legalize
Their particular skill in dispelling rodents, rabbits andferrets in every state. Ferret fever is
other pests from their holes made them ofever-expanding.
particular value to the New World early settlers.We approach our new furry friend with greater
Just a whiff of the ferret's scent was enough torespect and admiration as we know his roots.