Animal Identification: The Basics of Protecting our Livestock

Animal Identification is an important part of safetyanimal identification, and has many benefits for
in our food supply chain. With an implementedanimal traceability, as well as cost effective
animal traceability system, it enables authorities tobenefits for the cattle rancher. RFID cattle ear
effectively trace back animals to their point oftags have a unique identification number, which will
origin. This is extremely important during a diseasenever be duplicated, so this eliminates human
outbreak, such as Bovine spongiformerror. The RFID ear tags can also be read at an
encephalopathy (BSE) or Mad Cow Disease, theextremely fast rate, with a hand held RFID
affected livestock, whether it is beef cattle orreader, or fixed RFID reader.
sheep can be traced back to its original farm, andRFID ear tags also give a wealth of information
gives exact data of which animals the affectedvery quickly. When used with basic cattle
animal was in direct contact with, so those animalsmanagement or livestock software, a ton of
can be quarantined, and further tested.information can be recorded and retrieved quickly
This also proves to be cost effective, as anthrough the software. Information such as date
entire herd at a feedlot, does not have to beof birth, vaccinations the animal had received,
destroyed. An average feedlot at any given timegestation period, etc., all can be retrieved by
has between 200 to 3000 heads of cattle, allsimply reading the RFID ear tag, and making a
depending on the size of the feedlot. This cansimple enquiry through the cattle or livestock
enable a beef cattle rancher to segregate possiblysoftware.
just 50 heads of cattle for testing, instead of theMany livestock producers have been against any
entire herd. Even testing has a cost per head,form or type of Animal Identification Systems,
with an average of $10 to $50 per animal.claiming it is a violation of their rights, and added
Animal Identification can be done with severalcost per head to their operations, and so on. But
methods, the oldest and most cost effective tothere is a great deal of benefits to producers.
the beef cattle producer is the visual ear tag.Livestock producers, just need to be educated
Although there are other methods such as tattoo,more on the technology, and the benefits it could
metal ear tags (mostly for sheep and goats) andadd to their operations, and the added value it
Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) ear tag.could bring to their animals, on a per head basis.
The RFID ear tag is the most effective form of