Head Tilting in Dogs

Head tilting in dogs can be a simple sign ofdog when trying to chew anything or simply in
curiosity or a playful act on the part of your dog,opening their mouth.
or it can be a sign that there is something veryThe second is a condition known as nystagmus,
seriously wrong with your pet. If it is just anwhich is a rhythmic and oscillating movement of
occasional sign there is nothing at all to worrythe eyes. This can be a very frightening
about. However, it could be the first sign that youexperience for any owner and equally as
will see that something is wrong with your dogsfrightening for your dog. This to-and-from motion
vestibular system.is an involuntary action that will occur in vertical
If it persists, it can over time, be the cause ofmovements. However, although not nearly as
your dog falling, rolling, or beginning to circle for nocommon, these movements may also be
explained reason. If it becomes serious, it mayhorizontal.
even cause what is refereed to as nystagmus,This symptom can look like your dog is
which is a very strange jerky movement of thepossessed by something as it can be that
eyes.frightening. Although it not always associated with
A persistent head tilting by your dog or theserious brain damage that is one of the major
turning of their head from one side to the other iscauses of this terrifying symptom and it can
usually an indication that your pets vestibularappear very rapidly after the initial head tilting in
system has been affected. The vestibular systemyour dog.
in your dog serves the body functions of bothCauses:
balance and equilibrium. It accomplishes this taskVestibular symptoms that are causing this tilting
by automatically assessing the head and the bodyto occur will have two major causes: the inner or
movement relative to their position in space. Itmiddle ear, or the brain. For this reason, it will be
than generates a neural code with this informationvery important to document the occurrences as
and distributes it to several sites along your dogswell as the frequency in assisting your veterinarian
central nervous system.in quickly identifying the actual problem. If it is a
These functions in most every case are largelybrain disease of some type, time is of the
done by reflex and are considered unconsciousessence.
functions until they are disrupted. The major partThe most common cause is an infection of your
of this system is located in your dogs inner eardogs middle or inner ear as the result of bacterial
and it is a very delicate sense organ that isinfections or by ear mites. Although ear mites are
entirely surrounded by hard bone that is locatedmore common in cats, they also affect dogs and
at the base of your pets skull.they spread very rapidly form direct contact with
It acts as the main connection between the brainanother infected dog. They can cause
and the auditory and vestibular nerves.inflammatory symptoms much like bacterial or
The inner ear is also very closely associated withyeast infections, and will cause intense itching in
the middle and external ear, and it is usually anyour dog. However, there is one other cause that
infection of some type of the inner or the middlea lot of owners are not aware of; grass seed.
ear that will cause a disruption in this naturalAs all owners can attest to, your dog loves to roll
process and cause your dogs head to tilt.in the grass. If you have recently seeded your
However, there are is another potentiallylawn and your dog suddenly develops head tilting,
dangerous cause that may show up in thethis may be the cause.
symptoms.The next major cause is from Geriatric Canine
Symptoms:Idiopathic Vestibular Syndrome and this affects
Head tilting in your dog can be the first actualolder dogs. It is referred to as idiopathic simply
symptom that you may see of a very seriousbecause in most cases there is no ear infection,
underlying medical condition, other than just anno brain problems, and as a result, no actual
inner or middle ear infection. There are alsoknown cause known, adding to its mystic. It may
several different symptoms that you can watchhave no cause, but it still is a very painful ordeal
for that your dog is developing this condition. Infor your dog.
most cases, the symptoms will start out veryOtotoxicity, which is a reaction to a drug or a
slow and increase in their gravity, but like coughingchemical, may also be the potential cause. If your
in dogs, the symptoms may also develop verydog has been given a new medication for
rapidly.whatever reason, and they suddenly start to tilt
The first set of symptoms that you will see willtheir heads, bring this to your veterinarians
be an obvious tilt of your pets head from oneattention as quickly as possible.
side or the other. But this will not be a normal tiltEncephalitis, which is the inflammation of your
that is playful or curious in nature. As the tiltingdogs brain, usually caused by a viral infection or a
becomes persistent, they may than start to fall,hypersensitivity to a virus, may also be the cause.
circle, or roll. Most all of these actions will be in theSome of the diseases that may be the underlying
same direction as the head tilt.cause include Rocky Mountain spotted fever,
If this does start to happen, very quickly checkBlastomycosis, and Coccidiomycosis. However, the
your dogs ears for redness as well as for anyunderlying cause may also be a tumor or a
type of pain. If the actual cause is from an eardeveloping cancer that is affecting your dogs ears
infection, touching your dogs ears will be veryor their brain.
painful to them.Summary:
The next set of symptoms that usually surfaceHead tilting in dogs is something that all owners will
are both nausea and vomiting caused by the lacksee in and is nothing alarming and can actually be
of balance that your dog is now suffering from.cute, unless it becomes obvious that it is not just
However, there are two other symptoms thata gesture. Once it starts to persist and your dog
may also develop and they may give someshows any of the symptoms, time may be of
insight into other possible causes of the headthe essence for your dog, especially if they
tilting. The first will be mild to severe pain in yourdevelop rapid and frightening eye movements.