Search-and-Rescue Dog Training

We've all seen the search-and-rescue dogs on TVSearch-and-rescue dog handlers must really enjoy
and in the movies. And we have all beenworking with their dogs, and they must enjoy
impressed, as we should be, becausebeing in the outdoors in all kinds of weather - not
search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs are amazing andjust beautiful, cloudless, warm days. Handlers
they are very, very well-trained working animals.must be physically fit, and they must be able to
Most search-and-rescue dogs are the largerrespond to emergencies. Handlers must also have
breeds of dogs, although size is not a requirement.the intelligence to become proficient in land
German shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers,navigation, map and compass, radio
Golden Retrievers, giant Schnauzers, andcommunications, wilderness survival, and first aid.
Labradors are some of the breeds found on SARMost search-and-rescue units require advanced
unit rosters. Formal training for a dog to befirst aid training, including CPR.
certified as a search and rescue dog usually takesSearch and rescue is strictly voluntary.
about a year of twice weekly training. CandidatesSearch-and-rescue dogs and their handlers do not
to become SAR certified must demonstrateget paid for their services. They are not making a
trainability, agility, endurance, and the ability to getnice fat paycheck for going out into the rain, the
along with other dogs and people.snow, the freezing cold or burning hot weather to
A search-and-rescue dog is only half of afind a lost person. So why do they do it? There
two-part team. The dog owner/handler is theare several reasons they give, but the most
other half, and there are requirements forimportant one is that handlers and their SAR dogs
handlers as well as for the dogs.are heroes.